Border Patrol agents on duty as migrants from Venezuela try to cross the U.S.-Mexico border in September 2022.Ĭhristian Torres/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images cannot expel border-crossers under a pandemic-era rule that is being used to quickly turn back Mexican and Central American migrants. Tens of thousands of migrants have come from countries like Cuba, Venezuela and Nicaragua, where the U.S. asylum system have intensified under the Biden administration, which has reported record levels of encounters with migrants along the U.S.-Mexico border. law only allows asylum-seekers to receive work permits 180 days after an asylum petition is filed, they also typically wait years to have the chance to work in the country legally, or are forced to work illegally and get paid under the table. These numbers don't include migrants like Beberlyn who have yet to receive a court hearing in the first place.ĭue to the massive and mounting case backlog, migrants wait an average of 4.2 years for a hearing before an immigration judge, whose decisions can be appealed. immigration court system, according to government data compiled by Syracuse University's TRAC program. asylum program has come under severe strain over the past few years amid record numbers of migrants seeking protection along the southern border and Congress' failure to update the system in over two decades.Īpproximately 600 judges are currently overseeing nearly 2 million unresolved cases, including 750,000 asylum applications, in the U.S. Formally set up in 1980 to grant refuge to those fleeing persecution, the U.S. It's a bit frustrating and difficult."īeberlyn and her family's predicament has become increasingly common for migrants seeking asylum in the U.S. "We came here with the illusion of getting ahead, of working," said Beberlyn, whose surname is being withheld because of her pending immigration case.
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